Discover Pauli’s Exclusion Principle and how it shapes atomic structure, electro...
Learn how Lande’s g-factor defines atomic magnetic moments and why LS and JJ cou...
Spin–orbit interaction describes how an electron’s intrinsic spin couples with i...
Discover how fine structure in the hydrogen atom arises from relativistic effect...
Learn how the vector model explains atomic structure through quantized angular m...
Learn how the Stern–Gerlach experiment proved quantized angular momentum and ele...
Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) detects unpaired electrons using a microwave sourc...
Learn how Electron Spin Resonance (ESR/EPR) detects unpaired electrons using mag...
Discover NMR instrumentation and extra techniques like MRI, DNMR, solid-state, a...
Learn how Bloch equations, dipolar interactions, and chemical shifts shape NMR a...
Learn how NMR instrumentation works—from powerful magnets and RF coils to data p...
Discover how Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) reveals molecular structure throug...
Learn how rotational fine structure arises in electronic-vibrational transitions...
Learn how electronic spectroscopy and vibrational coarse structure in diatomic m...
Learn how dissociation energy measures the strength of chemical bonds and how mo...
Discover the Raman Effect — the phenomenon where light scatters inelastically, r...
