The total scattering cross-section measures the overall probability of a particl...
The Zeeman Effect describes the splitting of atomic energy levels when an atom i...
The Stark Effect refers to the splitting and shifting of atomic or molecular ene...
The scattering amplitude is a key concept in quantum mechanics and particle phys...
Stellar energy is the power produced by stars through nuclear fusion, the proces...
Discover the major types of nuclear reactions, including fission, fusion, radioa...
The Zeeman and Paschen-Back effects describe how magnetic fields split atomic sp...
Alkali-type spectra arise from atoms with a single outer electron—like Li, Na, a...
Learn how rotational fine structure arises in electronic-vibrational transitions...
Learn how dissociation energy measures the strength of chemical bonds and how mo...