The Zeeman Effect describes the splitting of atomic energy levels when an atom i...
The hydrogen atom, made up of one proton and one electron, is the simplest and m...
Explore how hydrogen molecules form through Heitler–London and Molecular Orbital...
The Zeeman and Paschen-Back effects describe how magnetic fields split atomic sp...
Discover Pauli’s Exclusion Principle and how it shapes atomic structure, electro...
Spin–orbit interaction describes how an electron’s intrinsic spin couples with i...
Discover how fine structure in the hydrogen atom arises from relativistic effect...
Learn how the vector model explains atomic structure through quantized angular m...
Learn how the Stern–Gerlach experiment proved quantized angular momentum and ele...
