Phase transitions: Big changes (order to disorder or vice versa) happen smoothly...
Partition function: A behind-the-scenes calculator summarizing a system's statis...
Optoelectronic diodes: Light-converter superheroes, transforming light into elec...
MOSFETs operate in three regions: cut-off (minimal current), triode (current inc...
N-channel and P-channel JFETs control current flow using voltage, one with elect...
The Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) is a tiny, voltag...
Microscopic details (microstates) rule the chaos: Statistical physics uses them ...
The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution: A snapshot of how likely gas molecules are t...
Maxwell's theory: Light = EM waves, electricity & magnetism = two sides of the s...
Light-emitting diode (LED): Tiny chip, big impact - converts electricity directl...
Equipartition of Energy: In thermal equilibrium, jiggles share the heat equally.
Kinetic theory of gases: Imagine tiny particles in constant motion, explaining g...
JFET: A thin semiconductor bar with a gate controlling current flow by pinching ...
Inverting amps flip the sign of the input signal (output = -input), while non-in...
- Instrumentation amplifiers: Supercharge weak signals with exceptional precisio...
