PHYSICS
THE MAXWELL-BOLTZMANN DISTRIBUTION OF VELOCITY
The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution: A snapshot of how likely gas molecules are t...
MAXWELL THEORY OF ELECTROMAGNETISM
Maxwell's theory: Light = EM waves, electricity & magnetism = two sides of the s...
LIGHT EMITTING DIODE
Light-emitting diode (LED): Tiny chip, big impact - converts electricity directl...
EQUIPARTITION OF ENERGY
Equipartition of Energy: In thermal equilibrium, jiggles share the heat equally.
KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
Kinetic theory of gases: Imagine tiny particles in constant motion, explaining g...
JFET STRUCTURE AND WORKING
JFET: A thin semiconductor bar with a gate controlling current flow by pinching ...
INVERTING AND NON INVERTING AMPLIFIER
Inverting amps flip the sign of the input signal (output = -input), while non-in...
INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER
- Instrumentation amplifiers: Supercharge weak signals with exceptional precisio...
HIGH PASS FILTER
High pass filter: Lets high frequencies flow freely, while blocking or attenuati...
FIRST ORDER AND SECOND ORDER LOW PASS FILTER
Low pass filters let low frequencies through: first order with a gentler (-20 dB...
