The Zeeman Effect describes the splitting of atomic energy levels when an atom i...
The Stark Effect refers to the splitting and shifting of atomic or molecular ene...
The hydrogen atom, made up of one proton and one electron, is the simplest and m...
The variational method is a powerful technique in quantum mechanics used to appr...
The Stark Effect describes how external electric fields shift or split atomic an...
Discover how fine structure in the hydrogen atom arises from relativistic effect...