Tag: ground state

The Hydrogen Atom: Structure, Energy Levels, and Quantu...

The hydrogen atom, made up of one proton and one electron, is the simplest and m...

Ground State of the Hydrogen Atom Using the Variational...

The variational method is a powerful technique in quantum mechanics used to appr...

Meson Theory of Nuclear Forces

The Meson Theory of Nuclear Forces explains how protons and neutrons are held to...

Singlet and Triplet States in the Ground State of Deuteron

This article explores the singlet and triplet quantum states of the deuteron, ex...

Basic Theory of the Ground State of Deuteron

This article explains the fundamental concepts of the deuteron — its structure, ...

Alkali Type Spectra and Equivalent Electrons in Physics

Alkali-type spectra arise from atoms with a single outer electron—like Li, Na, a...

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