Thermodynamic equilibrium: a state of stable temperature, pressure, and no net f...
The specific heat capacity of a solid is the amount of heat energy required to r...
A sine wave generator is an electronic circuit or device that produces a continu...
The Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) is a three-terminal semiconductor device ...
PIN diodes: Tiny switches and variable resistors for high-frequency circuits (RF...
Planck's quantum theory, a revolutionary concept introduced by Max Planck in 190...
Einstein's photoelectric effect theory: Light in packets (photons) ejects electr...
Phase transitions: Big changes (order to disorder or vice versa) happen smoothly...
Partition function: A behind-the-scenes calculator summarizing a system's statis...
Optoelectronic diodes: Light-converter superheroes, transforming light into elec...
MOSFETs operate in three regions: cut-off (minimal current), triode (current inc...
N-channel and P-channel JFETs control current flow using voltage, one with elect...
